A reverse mortgage is a type of home loan available to older Australians, typically aged 60 and over, that allows them to borrow money against the equity they have built up in their home. Unlike a traditional mortgage, where the borrower makes regular payments to the lender, a reverse mortgage provides the borrower with funds either as a lump sum, regular income, or a line of credit. The loan is repaid, along with interest and fees, when the borrower sells the home, moves into aged care, or passes away.
How a reverse mortgage works
In a reverse mortgage, the homeowner borrows against the value of their home, and the loan amount, interest, and fees accumulate over time. The borrower is not required to make any repayments during the life of the loan, and the total amount owed is typically paid off when the property is sold.
Key aspects of how a reverse mortgage works include:
- No regular repayments: Borrowers do not make regular repayments; instead, the interest is compounded and added to the loan balance.
- Homeownership retained: The borrower retains ownership of the home and can continue living in it.
- Loan repayment: The loan is repaid when the property is sold, the borrower moves into long-term care, or the last borrower passes away.
- Negative equity protection: Australian law includes a “no negative equity guarantee,” which means the borrower will never owe more than the value of the home when it is sold.
Uses of a reverse mortgage
Reverse mortgages can be used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Supplementing retirement income: Providing additional funds to cover living expenses in retirement.
- Paying off existing debt: Using the loan to pay off an existing mortgage or other debts.
- Funding home improvements: Financing renovations or modifications to improve the comfort and safety of the home.
- Covering medical expenses: Paying for healthcare costs, including in-home care or medical treatments.
- Helping family members: Providing financial assistance to children or grandchildren.
Benefits of a reverse mortgage
Access to equity
A reverse mortgage allows older homeowners to access the equity in their home without the need to sell or move, providing them with financial flexibility.
No repayments required
With no regular repayments required, borrowers can enjoy additional income or a lump sum without impacting their monthly budget.
Continued homeownership
Borrowers retain ownership of their home and can continue living in it, with the option to pass it on to heirs.
Flexibility
Borrowers can choose how they receive the loan funds, whether as a lump sum, regular income, or a line of credit, depending on their financial needs.
Drawbacks of a reverse mortgage
Interest accumulation
Interest on a reverse mortgage compounds over time, meaning the loan balance can grow quickly. This can significantly reduce the equity left in the home when it is sold.
Impact on inheritance
Since the loan is repaid from the sale of the property, there may be less equity left to pass on to heirs.
Fees and charges
Reverse mortgages often come with various fees, including establishment fees, ongoing fees, and discharge fees, which can add to the overall cost of the loan.
Potential impact on government benefits
Receiving funds from a reverse mortgage may affect eligibility for certain government benefits, such as the Age Pension, depending on how the funds are used.
How to apply for a reverse mortgage
Applying for a reverse mortgage involves several steps:
- Assess your needs: Consider whether a reverse mortgage is the right option for your financial situation and long-term goals.
- Seek financial advice: It’s essential to obtain independent financial advice before applying for a reverse mortgage to understand the implications.
- Compare lenders: Research and compare different reverse mortgage products to find the best terms and conditions.
- Apply for the loan: Submit an application with the chosen lender, providing necessary documentation such as proof of home ownership, identity, and financial details.
- Loan approval: Once the application is approved, the funds can be disbursed according to the agreed terms.
Reverse mortgage in action
Reverse mortgage in action: Supplementing retirement income
A retiree in Melbourne, aged 70, owns her home outright but finds that her pension is not enough to cover all her living expenses. She decides to take out a reverse mortgage to access some of the equity in her home. The loan provides her with a regular income, allowing her to maintain her lifestyle without the need to sell her home. When she eventually moves into aged care, the loan is repaid from the sale of the property, and any remaining equity goes to her beneficiaries.
Learn more
Financial confidence comes with learning. Explore our Learning Centre and read these helpful links:
Get started
A reverse mortgage can provide financial flexibility for retirees looking to access the equity in their homes. At Funding, we offer a range of financial solutions to help you make the most of your property. Explore how a reverse mortgage could fit into your retirement strategy and provide the financial support you need.