A redraw facility is a feature offered by many Australian home loans that allows borrowers to access any extra payments they have made towards their mortgage. When borrowers make additional repayments beyond the required minimum, these extra funds reduce the loan balance and the interest payable. The redraw facility enables borrowers to withdraw these extra funds if needed, providing flexibility and access to their surplus payments.
Importance of understanding redraw facilities
Financial flexibility
A redraw facility offers borrowers financial flexibility by allowing them to access their additional repayments. This can be useful in managing cash flow, covering unexpected expenses, or funding other financial goals.
Interest savings
Making extra repayments can significantly reduce the overall interest payable on a home loan. Understanding how a redraw facility works can help borrowers take advantage of these savings while maintaining access to their surplus funds.
Loan management
A redraw facility can help borrowers manage their home loan more effectively. By making extra repayments and using the redraw facility when needed, borrowers can strike a balance between reducing their debt and having funds available for other purposes.
Cost-effectiveness
Unlike other forms of credit, such as personal loans or credit cards, accessing funds through a redraw facility typically incurs lower interest rates. Understanding this feature can help borrowers make cost-effective financial decisions.
Key components of a redraw facility
Extra repayments
Extra repayments are any payments made above the minimum required amount. These repayments reduce the loan balance and the interest payable.
Redraw amount
The redraw amount is the total of all extra repayments made, minus any fees or limits imposed by the lender. This is the amount available for the borrower to withdraw.
Access limits
Lenders may impose limits on the redraw facility, such as minimum and maximum redraw amounts or a cap on the number of redraws allowed per year. Borrowers should be aware of these limits to plan their withdrawals effectively.
Fees and charges
While some lenders offer redraw facilities free of charge, others may impose fees for each redraw transaction or charge a setup fee for the facility. Understanding these costs is essential for making informed financial decisions.
Processing time
The processing time for a redraw can vary between lenders. Some may offer immediate access to funds, while others may take a few days to process the withdrawal. Borrowers should consider this when planning their cash flow needs.
Pros and cons of redraw facilities
Pros
- Financial flexibility: Provides access to surplus funds, offering flexibility to manage unexpected expenses or other financial goals.
- Interest savings: Extra repayments reduce the loan balance and interest payable, potentially saving thousands over the life of the loan.
- Cost-effective: Accessing funds through a redraw facility usually incurs lower interest rates compared to personal loans or credit cards.
- Loan management: Helps borrowers manage their loan more effectively by balancing debt reduction and financial needs.
Cons
- Fees and charges: Some lenders may impose fees for using the redraw facility, which can add to the overall cost.
- Access limits: Lenders may impose limits on the redraw amount or frequency, restricting access to funds.
- Reduced extra repayments: Withdrawing funds reduces the amount of extra repayments, potentially increasing the loan term and total interest payable.
- Processing time: Some redraw transactions may take time to process, delaying access to funds.
Applications of redraw facilities
Home loans
Redraw facilities are most commonly associated with home loans. Borrowers can make extra repayments to reduce their loan balance and interest, while maintaining the flexibility to access these funds if needed.
Investment loans
Investment loans, such as those for rental properties, may also offer redraw facilities. Investors can use this feature to manage their cash flow and fund additional investments or property expenses.
Construction loans
In construction loans, redraw facilities can provide access to surplus funds during different stages of the construction process, helping borrowers manage unexpected costs or changes in the project scope.
Bridging loans
Redraw facilities can be useful in bridging loans, allowing borrowers to access extra repayments made while transitioning between properties. This flexibility can help manage cash flow during the property sale and purchase process.
Redraw facility in action
Consider a homeowner in Canberra with a $500,000 home loan. The required monthly repayment is $2,500, but the borrower decides to make monthly repayments of $3,000. Over a year, the extra $500 per month adds up to $6,000 in additional repayments. The borrower has access to this $6,000 through the redraw facility, which they can use for emergencies, home improvements, or other financial needs.
- Loan amount: $500,000
- Required monthly repayment: $2,500
- Extra monthly repayment: $500
- Total extra repayments in a year: $6,000
- Redraw amount: $6,000 (minus any fees or limits)
Loans and trusts
Redraw facilities can be relevant in various loan scenarios, including building loans and bridging loans. For example, a borrower with a building loan may make extra repayments during the construction phase and access these funds through the redraw facility to cover unexpected construction costs. Similarly, in a bridging loan, the redraw facility can provide access to surplus funds while transitioning between properties, helping manage cash flow during the process. Income trusts may also benefit from redraw facilities by using surplus income to make extra repayments, then accessing these funds as needed for trust expenses or distributions.
External link
For more information on redraw facilities and their implications, visit the MoneySmart website.
Conclusion
A redraw facility is a valuable feature of many home loans, providing financial flexibility and cost-effective access to surplus repayments. Understanding the components, benefits, and limitations of a redraw facility is essential for borrowers to manage their loans effectively and make informed financial decisions. By leveraging this feature, borrowers can balance debt reduction with access to funds, optimising their financial strategies and achieving their financial goals.